Alle Publikationen
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2016
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(2016): Dear computer, teach me manners: Testing virtual employment interview training. In: International Journal of Selection and Assessment 24 (4), S. 312-323
Abstract: Introduced and evaluated virtual employment interview (VI) training with a focus on nonverbal behavior. In the present study, participants in the VI training group took part in a simulated interview with a virtual character. Simultaneously, the computer analyzed participants' nonverbal behavior and provided real-time feedback. A control group received parallel interview training. Following training, participants took part in mock interviews, where interviewers rated participants' nonverbal behavior, and interview performance. A total of 70 college students (mean age 24 years) participated. Measures included the Measurement of Anxiety in Selection Interviews (MASI). Results revealed (1) that participants of VI training showed better interview performance, (2) that this effect was mediated by nonverbal behavior, and (3) that VI training had a positive influence on interview anxiety. These results have important practical implications for applicants, career counseling centers, and organizations.
Keywords: Angst, Anxiety, Arbeits - und Organisationspsychologie, Berufliche Interessen, berufliche Laufbahn und Berufsberatung, Bewerbungsgespräche, Einzelstudie / spezifisch, Feedback, interpersonal communication, Interpersonale Kommunikation, interview anxiety, Job Applicant Interviews, Manieren, MASI, job interviews: virtual employment interview training, Nonverbal behavior, Kommunikation, Nonverbal communication, Nonverbale Kommunikation, Occupational Interests & Guidance, performance, Specialized Interventions, Spezielle Interventionen, Test Coaching, Testtraining, Training, Verhaltensforschung, Virtual Classrooms, Virtuelle Klassenzimmer, Wirtschaftspsychologie 2011
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Aerni, Philipp (2011): Moral und Angst. Erkenntnisse aus Moralpsychologie und politischer Theologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Abstract: Unter Bezugnahme auf die Theorie der triadischen Ethik (D. Narvaez), in der drei Typen der Ethik (auf Angst basierende "Sicherheitsethik", auf Liebe/Mitleid basierende "Engagementethik", auf gesellschaftlicher Verantwortungsethik basierende "Imaginationsethik") unterschieden werden, wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit Angst oder Liebe als Ursachen moralischen Handelns betrachtet werden können. Dabei wird zu zeigen versucht, dass Personen, die in ihrer Kindheit kein unterstützendes, fürsorgliches und liebevolles Umfeld erlebt haben, dazu neigen, anderen Menschen zu misstrauen und meistens nur das Schlechte an ihnen zu sehen. Deswegen würden sie eine Moral, die auf Angst basiert, entwickeln. Bei denjenigen Individuen hingegen, die eine wohlgesinnte Zuwendung der Bezugspersonen in der Kindheit erlebt haben, würde sich eine Moral des gegenseitigen Respekts und der gegenseitigen Unterstützung entwickeln. Die individuelle Erfahrung, insbesondere in der frühkindlichen Phase, wie auch die Kultur und allgemeine Grundstimmung in einer Gesellschaft würden maßgebend deren moralische Grundeinstellung beeinflussen. zitiert von: 3
2010
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(2010): Design for Acceptability. Improving Robots’ Coexistence in Human Society. In: International Journal of Social Robotics 2 (4), S. 451-460. DOI: 10.1007/s12369-010-0079-2
Abstract: This paper is about design and acceptability of service robots that interact with individuals and coexist in environments inhabited by humans. In its current usage, we argue, the term acceptability is "user-specific" or "user-centred", that is, it is based exclusively on the study of the relationships between a product and its users. In this paper, we argue that resistance towards service robots operating in public environments may also originate from properties which are not related to the user. For example, fear of the robot may generate resistance at the bystander level; lack of legal regulations for robots' deployment may generate resistance at the legal level; concerns about possible job reductions caused by the robot may generate resistance at the worker level. Therefore, it is necessary to go beyond the "user-centred" notion of acceptability and widen its scope so as to include any kind of potential resistance and not just those originating from the users. By adopting a broader view of the possible critical factors affecting service robots' acceptability, it will be possible to design robots that are good for users and acceptable to other people and society.
Keywords: Acceptability of robots beyond user-scope approach, Angst, Design, Direkter oder Nebenstehender, Im (wissenschaftlichen) Diskurs, Interaktionspartner, Mensch oder Maschine, Mensch-Technik-Relationen (MTR), Realtechnik, Reflexionen über MTR, Serviceroboter, Soziale Robotik, Technik, Technikakzeptanzforschung 2006
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(2006): Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language. In: Nature reviews. Neuroscience 7 (3), S. 242-249. DOI: 10.1038/nrn1872
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16495945 Abstract: People's faces show fear in many different circumstances. However, when people are terrified, as well as showing emotion, they run for cover. When we see a bodily expression of emotion, we immediately know what specific action is associated with a particular emotion, leaving little need for interpretation of the signal, as is the case for facial expressions. Research on emotional body language is rapidly emerging as a new field in cognitive and affective neuroscience. This article reviews how whole-body signals are automatically perceived and understood, and their role in emotional communication and decision-making.
Keywords: Amygdala, Angst, Animals, Biological, Brain Mapping, dominance, Emotions, entscheiden, Facial Expression, Functional Laterality, Gestik, Humans, Kinesics, Körperhaltung, Mimik, MODELS, Neurobiologie, Neurobiology, Neurowissenschaften, Nonverbale Kommunikation, physiology, Social Perception 2003
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(2003): Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion. In: Psychological science 14 (6), S. 644-647. DOI: 10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1479.x
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14629700 Abstract: There is good reason to believe that gaze direction and facial displays of emotion share an information value as signals of approach or avoidance. The combination of these cues in the analysis of social communication, however, has been a virtually neglected area of inquiry. Two studies were conducted to test the prediction that direct gaze would facilitate the processing of facially communicated approach-oriented emotions (e.g., anger and joy), whereas averted gaze would facilitate the processing of facially communicated avoidance-oriented emotions (e.g., fear and sadness). The results of both studies confirmed the central hypothesis and suggest that gaze direction and facial expression are combined in the processing of emotionally relevant facial information.
Keywords: abgewendeter Blick, Affect, Angst, Blick / Gaze, Blickkontakt, Blickrichtung, Emotionaler Zustand, Emotionen, Facial Expression, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Freude, Gesicht und assoziierte Zuschreibungen, Gesichtsausdruck, Gestik/Mimik, Humans, Male, theory of mind, Traurigkeit, Visual Perception, Wut
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