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2016
Xiao, Bo; Imel, Zac E.; Georgiou, Panayiotis; Atkins, David C.; Narayanan, Shrikanth S. (2016): Computational Analysis and Simulation of Empathic Behaviors. A Survey of Empathy Modeling with Behavioral Signal Processing Framework. In: Current psychiatry reports 18 (5). DOI: 10.1007/s11920-016-0682-5

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0682-5

Abstract: Empathy is an important psychological process that facilitates human communication and interaction. Enhancement of empathy has profound significance in a range of applications. In this paper, we review emerging directions of research on computational analysis of empathy expression and perception as well as empathic interactions, including their simulation. We summarize the work on empathic expres- sion analysis by the targeted signal modalities (e.g., text, au- dio, and facial expressions). We categorize empathy simula- tion studies into theory-based emotion space modeling or application-driven user and context modeling. We summarize challenges in computational study of empathy including con- ceptual framing and understanding of empathy, data availability, appropriate use and validation of machine learn- ing techniques, and behavior signal processing. Finally, we propose a unified view of empathy computation and offer a series of open problems for future research.

Keywords: Analysis, Behavioral signal processing, Computational modeling, Emotionserkennung, Empathie, Empathie als Spezifikum des Menschseins, Empathy, Empathy/physiology, Humans, Mensch-Technik-Relationen (MTR), Models, Theoretical, Realtechnik, simulation, Technik
2000
Snow, Nancy (2000): Empathy. In: American Philosophical Quarterly 37 (1), S. 65-78

Abstract: Empathy, or roughly, "feeling with" another person, has fascinated philosophers as well as psychologists. Since empathy is frequently linked with altruistic motives and prosocial helping behavior, it seems to have implications for the quality of social life, as well as moral significance. What exactly is empathy, and how is it produced? Part I of this essay deals with the task of defining empathy. Part II addresses the separate question of explaining how it is generated. Part III concludes with a preliminary sketch of one way of thinking about empath's moral significance.

Keywords: Beeinflussung der Bewertung moralischer Urteile, Bewertung von sozialem Verhalten (/sozialer Angemessenheit), Disziplin, Empathie, Empathie als Spezifikum des Menschseins, Empathy, Moral, Moral und Kognition, moralische Dimension, Moralphilosophie, Observablen/Kriterien für sozial angemessenes Verhalten und dessen Bewertung, Pathologie, Philosophie

2016

2000

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