poliTE-Literatur-Datenbank

Vuletic, Tijana; Duffy, Alex; Hay, Laura; McTeague, Chris; Campbell, Gerard; Grealy, Madeleine (2019): Systematic literature review of hand gestures used in human computer interaction interfaces. In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 129, S. 74-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.03.011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.03.011

Abstract: Gestures, widely accepted as a humans’ natural mode of interaction with their surroundings, have been considered for use in human-computer based interfaces since the early 1980s. They have been explored and implemented, with a range of success and maturity levels, in a variety of fields, facilitated by a multitude of technologies. Underpinning gesture theory however focuses on gestures performed simultaneously with speech, and majority of gesture based interfaces are supported by other modes of interaction. This article reports the results of a systematic review undertaken to identify characteristics of touchless/in-air hand gestures used in interaction interfaces. 148 articles were reviewed reporting on gesture-based interaction interfaces, identified through searching engineering and science databases (Engineering Village, Pro Quest, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science). The goal of the review was to map the field of gesture-based interfaces, investigate the patterns in gesture use, and identify common combinations of gestures for different combinations of applications and technologies. From the review, the community seems disparate with little evidence of building upon prior work and a fundamental framework of gesture-based interaction is not evident. However, the findings can help inform future developments and provide valuable information about the benefits and drawbacks of different approaches. It was further found that the nature and appropriateness of gestures used was not a primary factor in gesture elicitation when designing gesture based systems, and that ease of technology implementation often took precedence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords: Angemessen(heit) (von Technik), gesture based systems, Gestures, hand gestures, Human Computer Interaction, Human Factors Engineering, Human Machine Systems Design, interaction interfaces, touchless in-air hand gestures

Damiano, Luisa; Dumouchel, Paul (2018): Anthropomorphism in human–robot co-evolution. In: Frontiers in psychology 9, S. 1-9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00468

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00468

Abstract: Social robotics entertains a particular relationship with anthropomorphism, which it neither sees as a cognitive error, nor as a sign of immaturity. Rather it considers that this common human tendency, which is hypothesized to have evolved because it favored cooperation among early humans, can be used today to facilitate social interactions between humans and a new type of cooperative and interactive agents – social robots. This approach leads social robotics to focus research on the engineering of robots that activate anthropomorphic projections in users. The objective is to give robots ’social presence’ and ’social behaviors’ that are sufficiently credible for human users to engage in comfortable and potentially long-lasting relations with these machines. This choice of ‘applied anthropomorphism’ as a research methodology exposes the artifacts produced by social robotics to ethical condemnation: social robots are judged to be a ’cheating’ technology, as they generate in users the illusion of reciprocal social and affective relations. This article takes position in this debate, not only developing a series of arguments relevant to philosophy of mind, cognitive sciences, and robotic AI, but also asking what social robotics can teach us about anthropomorphism. On this basis, we propose a theoretical perspective that characterizes anthropomorphism as a basic mechanism of interaction, and rebuts the ethical reflections that a priori condemns ’anthropomorphism-based’ social robots. To address the relevant ethical issues, we promote a critical experimentally based ethical approach to social robotics, ’synthetic ethics,’ which aims at allowing humans to use social robots for two main goals: self-knowledge and moral growth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords: affective coordination, ANTHROPOLOGY, Anthropomorphism, Artificial intelligence, Ethics, Human Factors Engineering, Moral & Ethik, Robotics, social AI, Social robotic, synthetic anthropology, synthetic ethics

Johnson, Matthew; Bradshaw, Jeffrey M.; Feltovich, Paul J. (2018): Tomorrow’s human–machine design tools: From levels of automation to interdependencies. In: Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 12 (1), S. 77-82. DOI: 10.1177/1555343417736462

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1555343417736462

Abstract: The growth of sophistication in machine capabilities must go hand in hand with growth of sophistication in human–machine interaction capabilities. To continue advancement as we build today’s intelligent machines, designers need formative tools for creating sociotechnical systems. In this article, we will briefly assess the appropriateness of ’levels of automation’ as a tool for designing human–machine systems. Additionally, we present coactive design and interdependence analysis as a viable alternative tool moving forward into more advanced and sophisticated human–machine systems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords: Angemessen(heit) (von Technik), Automation, cognitive engineering, Collaboration, design methods, Human Factors Engineering, Human Machine Systems, Human Machine Systems Design, Human robot interaction, human–automation interaction, human–computer interaction, Human–robot interaction, level of automation, Systems Design, team design, technology

Halloran, John (2017): The human element: Social leveraging of user engagement with assisted living technology. In: Interacting with Computers 29 (3), S. 438-454

Abstract: Research into user engagement with assisted living technology (ALT) has investigated design issues including usability, functionality and aesthetics; looked at user attitude and acceptance research; and examined social factors including the need to create ALT which appropriately supports the relationship between users and service providers. Based on an empirical case study of older persons’ independent living services offered by a large UK housing provider, we propose that there is a further, key dimension of ALT user engagement: social leveraging. We show how user engagement with key ALT including personal pendant alarms, pull cords and intercoms is shaped and supported in important ways by the ongoing social interaction of residents and skilled staff at independent living schemes. We discuss implications of social leveraging for reconsidering the importance of human resource as part of independent living services, during a time of transition to new technological models, and in light of current funding and organizational priorities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords: assisted living, assistive technologies, Bedienung & Handhabung, collaborative, Concepts, elderly/seniors, Human Factors Engineering, social computing theory, technology, user studies

Bresó, A.; Martínez‐Miranda, J.; Botella, C.; Baños, R. M.; García‐Gómez, J. M. (2016): Usability and acceptability assessment of an empathic virtual agent to prevent major depression. In: Expert Systems: International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Neural Networks 33 (4), S. 297-312. DOI: 10.1111/exsy.12151

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12151

Abstract: In Human–Computer Interaction, the adaptation of the content and the way of how this content is communicated to the users in interactive sessions is a critical issue to promote the acceptability and usability of any computational system. We present a user‐adapted interactive platform to identify and provide an early intervention for symptoms of depression and suicide. In particular, we describe the work performed to assess users’ system acceptability and usability. An empathic Virtual Agent is the main interface with the user, and it has been designed to generate the appropriate dialogues and emotions during the interactions according to the detected user’s specific needs. This personalization is based on a dynamic user model nurtured with clinical, demographical and behavioural information. The evaluation was performed with 60 participants from the university community. The obtained results were promising, allowing the execution of a further clinical trial. The system’s usability score was 75.7%, and the score of the user‐adapted content and the emotional responses of the Virtual Agent was 70.9%. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords: acceptability, Bedienung & Handhabung, Computer Assisted Therapy, emotional virtual agent, Empathy, Human Computer Interaction, Human Factors Engineering, human–computer interaction, Major Depression, Prevention, Suicide Prevention, usability, user‐adapted sessions, Virtual reality

Moczek, Nicola (2015): Angewandte Umweltpsychologie: Drei Interviews mit Psychologen aus dem Arbeitsbereich Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle. In: Umweltpsychologie 19 (2)

Abstract: Der Anwendungsbereich "Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle" (MMS) wird durch Interviews mit zwei Psychologinnen und einem Psychologen vorgestellt. Berichtet wird über ihren beruflichen Werdegang, ihre aktuellen Projekte, die eingesetzten Methoden und über die Herausforderungen, die technischen Umwelten so zu gestalten, dass Menschen möglichst einfach, angenehm und effektiv mit ihnen interagieren können. Es werden unter anderem die Gestaltung von Internetportalen, Mobilität und Fahrassistenzsysteme und die Möglichkeiten der Energieeinsparungen bei U-Bahnen besprochen. Fragen nach der beruflichen Identität sowie nach Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des kollegialen Austauschs runden die Gespräche ab.

Keywords: Assistenz, Drivers, Environmental Planning, Human Computer Interaction, Human Factors Engineering, Human Machine Systems, Human Machine Systems Design, Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion, Professional Identity, Psychologists, Public Transportation, Urban Environments, Websites