Alle Publikationen
2003
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(2003): From Passions to Emotions. The Creation of a Secular Psychological Category. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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(2003): A biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence. In: Developmental Psychology 39 (2), S. 349-371. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.349
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(2003): Anthropomorphism and the social robot. In: Robotics and Autonomous Systems 42 (3-4), S. 177-190. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00374-3
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(2003): Cultural intelligence. Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford business books. Online verfügbar unter http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0710/2003001558-b.html
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(2003): Die höfische Gesellschaft. Untersuchungen zur Soziologie des Königtums und der höfischen Aristokratie. 1. Aufl., [Nachdr.]. Frankfurt (Main): Suhrkamp
Abstract: "Der Fürstenhof des Ancien regime gibt dem Soziologen nicht weniger Probleme auf als irgendeines der vielen anderen sozialen Gebilde der von Menschen gebildeten Figurationen, die man - etwa wie die feudale Gesellschaft oder die Großstadt - eingehender soziologischer Untersuchung bisher schon gewürdigt hat. Als eine zentrale Figuration jener Entwicklungsstufe, die in einem langen Ringen abrupt oder allmählich von berufsbürgerlich-städtisch-industriellen abgelöst wurde, entwickelte diese höfisch-aristokratische Gesellschaft ein zivilisatorisches und kulturelles Gepräge, das in das der berufsbürgerlichen Gesellschaft teils als Erbe, teils als Gegenbild mit einging und, derart aufgehoben, weiterentwickelt wurde. Durch das Bemühen um die Struktur der höfischen Gesellschaft und damit um das Verständnis einer der letzten großen nicht-bürgerlichen Figurationen des Abendlandes eröffnet sich also mittelbar ein Zugang zum erweiterten Verständnis der eigenen berufsbürgerlich-städtisch-industriellen Gesellschaft. " (N. Elias)
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(2003): Explaining suspects' resistance and disrespect toward police. In: Journal of Criminal Justice 31 (5), S. 475-492. DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2352(03)00052-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(03)00052-7 Abstract: The importance of suspects' resistance toward police officers has almost always been described in terms of its influence on police behavior. Given the centrality of citizens' resistance in the literature on police behavior, it is surprising that so little attention has been focused on explaining suspects' resistance independent of its influence on police behavior. This research examined the factors influencing multiple measures of suspects' resistance using systematic observation data collected in 1977 from twenty-four departments in three metropolitan areas. The findings show that non-White suspects were more likely to be noncompliant toward White officers but were not more likely to show more aggressive forms of resistance (e.g., verbal aggression, physical aggression, or disrespect). In addition, female suspects were more likely to be disrespectful toward officers compared to male suspects. The relevance of these findings for future research is discussed.
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(2003) : Valency and Semantic Roles: The Concept of Deep Structure Case In: Ágel, Vilmos; Eichinger, Ludwig M.; Eroms, Hans Werner; Hellwig, Peter; Heringer, Hans Jürgen; Lobin, Henning (Hg.): Dependency and Valency: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research: Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, S. 457-475
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(2003): A survey of socially interactive robots. In: Robotics and Autonomous Systems 42 (3), S. 143-166. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00372-X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00372-X Abstract: This paper reviews “socially interactive robots”: robots for which social human–robot interaction is important. We begin by discussing the context for socially interactive robots, emphasizing the relationship to other research fields and the different forms of “social robots”. We then present a taxonomy of design methods and system components used to build socially interactive robots. Finally, we describe the impact of these robots on humans and discuss open issues. An expanded version of this paper, which contains a survey and taxonomy of current applications, is available as a technical report [T. Fong, I. Nourbakhsh, K. Dautenhahn, A survey of socially interactive robots: concepts, design and applications, Technical Report No. CMU-RI-TR-02-29, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2002].
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Fonseca, Carlos M. da; Fleming, Peter J.; Zitzler, Eckart; Thiele, Lothar; Deb, Kalyanmoy (Hg.) (2003): Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. Second International Conference, EMO 2003, Faro, Portugal, April 8-11, 2003. Proceedings. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8 Abstract: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2003, held in Faro, Portugal, in April 2003. The 56 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 100 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on objective handling and problem decomposition, algorithm improvements, online adaptation, problem construction, performance analysis and comparison, alternative methods, implementation, and applications
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(2003): Entschuldigen, Rechtfertigen und die Verletzung sozialer Normen. Teilw. zugl.: Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Geistes-, Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften, Diss., 2002 u.d.T.: Fritsche, Immo: Die Verhaltensrelevanz von Rechenschaftslegung. 1. Aufl.. Weinheim: Beltz (Psychologie - Forschung - aktuell)Keywords: Entschuldigen, Neutralisation, norm, Normen, Normlosigkeit, normwidriges Verhalten, Psychologie, Psychology, Social, Rechenschaft, Rechenschaftsforschung, rechtfertigen, Social Behavior Disorders, soziale Kognition, Soziale Normen, Sozialpsychologie, Sozialverhalten, umweltpsychologie, Umweltschaden
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(2003): Persecutors or victims? The moral logic at the heart of eating disorders. In: Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy 11 (3), S. 219-228. DOI: 10.1023/B:HCAN.0000005494.66782.4e
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14708934 Abstract: Eating Disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia, are of immense contemporary importance and interest. News stories depicting the tragic effects of eating disorders command wide attention. Almost everybody in society has been touched by eating disorders in one way or another, and contemporary obsession with body image and diet fuels fascination with this problem. It is unclear why people develop eating disorders. Clinical and sociological studies have provided important information relating to the relational systems in which eating disorders are mainly found. This paper shows that their explanations are not conclusive and points out that the reasons why people develop eating disorders should not be found in the dysfunctional interactions occurring in both familial and social systems, but in the moral beliefs that underlie these interactions. Eating disorders are impossible to understand or explain, unless they are viewed in the light of these beliefs. A moral logic, that is a way of thinking of interpersonal relations in moral terms, gives shape to and justifies the clinical condition, and finds consistent expression in abnormal eating behaviour. The analysis offered here is not mainstream either in philosophy (eating disorders are in fact seldom the subject of philosophical investigation) or in clinical psychology (the methods of philosophical analysis are in fact seldom utilised in clinical psychology). However, this paper offers an important contribution to the understanding of such a dramatic and widespread condition, bringing to light the deepest reasons, which are moral in nature, that contribute to the explanation of this complex phenomenon.
Keywords: Beeinflussung der Bewertung moralischer Urteile, Bewertung von sozialem Verhalten (/sozialer Angemessenheit), Culture, Disziplin, Ethnographie, Feeding and Eating Disorders/ethnology/psychology, Health Behavior/ethnology, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Moral, Moral und Kognition, Morals, Observablen/Kriterien für sozial angemessenes Verhalten und dessen Bewertung, Pathologie, Philosophie, Philosophie in der Psychologie, Psychologie, Social Environment, Sozialverhalten -
(2003): Abfall für alle. Roman eines Jahres. 1. Aufl.. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp
Abstract: Abfall für alle. Mein tägliches Textgebet. Tagebuch, Reflexions-Baustelle, Existenz-Experiment. Geschichte des Augenblicks, der Zeit, Roman des Umbruch-Jahres 1998. … Schließlich war, ein Traum, der wahr geworden ist, das Buch entstanden, das ich bin. Das ich immer schreiben wollte, von dem ich immer dachte, wie könnte es gelingen, das einfach festzuhalten, wie ich denke, lebe, schreibe. Von seiten des Todes her gesehen. – Was mir also gefällt, am Buch Abfall: der Realismus, der Ideen-Vorrang, die Banalität der Dämonie des Alltags, das Schreiberleben, die Stille, der mediale Lärm, die Fiktionalität der auftretenden Personen, die argumentative Pedanterie, das Tasten, das urteilsmäßige Rumholzen, die Gleichwertigkeit aller Dinge, die Poetologie, die ästhetische Theorie, strukturell fragmentarisch, fragmentiert von Zeit, die Zeitmaschine, das Jahr, die Minutendinger und ihre Plausibilität, die Sekundengedanken: der Wahn, Tag für Tag, die Erzählung, Zahlen und Ziffern, ALLES IST TEXT, und über und unter und in allem: Melancholie. Keiner weiß, was als nächstes passiert. Davon erzählt Abfall für alle. Wie es war, als man noch nicht tot war und nicht daran dachte, wie es weiter geht. Augenblick. Moment. Und jetzt?
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(2003): Handbook of affective sciences. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press (Series in affective science). Online verfügbar unter http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=129691
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(2003): A dog's got personality: A cross-species comparative approach to personality judgments in dogs and humans. In: Journal of personality and social psychology 85 (6), S. 1161-1169. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1161
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14674821 Abstract: This research offers a blueprint for how a cross-species comparative approach can be realized empirically. In a single design, parallel procedures and instruments were used in 2 species, dogs (Canis familiaris) and humans (Homo sapiens), to test whether personality differences exist and can be judged in dogs as accurately as in humans. Personality judgments of humans and dogs were compared on 3 accuracy criteria: internal consistency, consensus, and correspondence. Results showed that, on all 3 criteria, judgments of dogs were as accurate as judgments of humans. These findings are consistent with the evolutionary continuity hypothesis and suggest an important conclusion not widely considered by either personality or animal researchers: Personality differences do exist and can be measured in animals other than humans.
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Grau, Ina; Bierhoff, Hans-Werner (Hg.) (2003): Sozialpsychologie der Partnerschaft. [mit 19 Tabellen]. Berlin [u.a.]: Springer
Abstract: Aus sozialpsychologischer Sicht werden Fragen nach der Fairness in engen Beziehungen diskutiert. Es wird erörtert, warum die Ausgewogenheit des Gebens und Nehmens für die Qualität von sozialen Beziehungen von Bedeutung ist. Hierbei wird insbesondere auf die Equity-Theorie eingegangen, nach der die Qualität einer Sozialbeziehung davon bestimmt wird, wie ausgewogen sie wahrgenommen wird. Die Grundannahmen der Equity-Theorie werden skizziert und auf intime Beziehungen und Partnerschaften angewandt. Hinsichtlich der Erfassung von Equity in Partnerschaften werden Möglichkeiten der globalen bzw. detaillierten Messung sowie methodische Probleme angesprochen. Ergebnisse einer Analyse von 24 Untersuchungen, die die empirische Überprüfung der Vorhersagen der Equity-Theorie zum Gegenstand hatten, werden vorgestellt: Unausgewogenheit wirkte sich ungünstig auf partnerschaftliche Zufriedenheit, das Erleben von positiven Emotionen, Ärger, Intimität und die Bindung an die Partnerschaft aus. Darüber hinaus zeigte sich auch, dass die Relevanz von Equity für das Fortbestehen einer Beziehung weiterhin ungeklärt ist. Abschließend wird als ein besonderer Bereich der Fairness in Partnerschaften die Aufteilung der Hausarbeit thematisiert.
Keywords: Fairness, Sozialpsychologie -
(2003): Responsible psychopaths. In: Philosophical Psychology 16 (3), S. 417-429. DOI: 10.1080/0951508032000121797
Abstract: Psychopaths are agents who lack the normal capacity to feel moral emotions (e.g. guilt based on empathy with the victims of their actions). Evidence for attributing psychopathy at least in some cases to genetic or early childhood causes suggests that psychopaths lack free will. However, the paper defends a sense in which psychopaths still may be construed as responsible for their actions, even if their degree of responsibility is less than that of normal agents. Responsibility is understood in Strawsonian terms, as a question of our appropriate reactive attitudes toward an agent for what she does, and as distinct from the question of the agent's own motivating attitudes, which lead him to do what he does. The latter is the question more directly relevant to free will, though moral motivation normally depends on the capacity in early childhood to pick up motivating attitudes from others' reactive attitudes. Reactive attitudes based on hatred rather than anger (e.g. disgust or contempt) count as alternative forms of blame that may be appropriately directed toward agents manifesting bad qualities of will, even as a matter of motivational impairment. So psychopaths may still be said to deserve blame, even if they are incapable of modifying their behavior in response to blame.
Keywords: Beeinflussung sozial angemessenen Verhaltens, Fehlverhalten, Moral emotions, Moral und Kognition, moralische Dimension, Moralphilosophie, Moralpsychologie, Observablen/Kriterien für sozial angemessenes Verhalten und dessen Bewertung, Pathologie, Philosophical Psychology, Philosophie der Psychologie, Psychopathie, Schuld -
(2003): Does social dominance generate prejudice? Integrating individual and contextual determinants of intergroup cognitions. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84 (4), S. 697-721. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.697
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.697 Abstract: Social dominance orientation (SDO) has been proposed as an important variable in the explanation of prejudice. We distinguish between three conceptualizations of SDO: SDO as a personality trait (personality model), SDO as a moderator of the effects of situational variables (Person X Situation model), and SDO as a mediator of the effect of social position on prejudice (group socialization model [GSM]). Four studies (N = 1,657) looking at the relations between social positions, SDO, and prejudice in a natural setting and in a laboratory setting provide strong support for the GSM. In contrast to previous correlational findings, there is evidence of a cause (dominant social position), an effect (prejudice increases), and a mediator (SDO). These results suggest new perspectives on the integration of individual and contextual determinants of prejudice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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(2003): Kampf um Anerkennung. Zur moralischen Grammatik sozialer Konflikte. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp
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Hugdahl, Kenneth; Davidson, Richard J. (Hg.) (2003): The asymmetrical brain. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Online verfügbar unter http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=75007
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IEEE Ro-Man (2003): The 12th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003.. Millbrae, CA, USA: IEEE
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Jacko, Julie (2003): Human-computer interaction. Theory and practice I. International Conference on Human Computer Interaction; Symposium on Human Interface (Japan); International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics; International Conference on Universal Access in Human Computer Interaction; HCI International 2003; International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction; International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum (Human factors and ergonomics)
Abstract: This four volume set provides the complete proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction held June, 2003 in Crete, Greece. A total of 2,986 individuals from industry, academia, research institutes, and governmental agencies from 59 countries submitted their work for presentation at the conference. The papers address the latest research and development efforts, as well as highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. Those accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, including the cognitive, social, ergonomic, and health aspects of work with computers. The papers also address major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of diversified application areas, including offices, financial institutions, manufacturing, electronic publishing, construction, health care, and disabled and elderly people.
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(2003): The relationship of urban design to human health and condition. In: Landscape and Urban Planning 64 (4), S. 191-200. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00230-X
Abstract: The population of the United States of America is currently experiencing increased illness from dispersed and synergistic causes. Many of the acute insults of the past have receded due to centralized health care and regulatory action. However, chronic ailments including asthma and allergies, animal-transmitted diseases, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and depression are on the rise. These diverse illnesses join with forest fragmentation, stream degradation, wetlands destruction, and the concomitant loss of native species to suggest detrimental contributions from the built environment. This paper surveys the state of the science on the impacts of urban design on human health and well-being. Drawing primarily on recent peer-reviewed literature in a broad array of health, planning, and environmental fields, it outlines the influence of design at three spatial scales on aspects of physical and mental health, and social and cultural vibrancy. Selected ecological effects are also discussed to illustrate shared associations with urbanization. While causal chains are generally complex and not always completely understood, sufficient evidence exists to reveal urban design as a powerful tool for improving human condition. Solutions are discussed at the personal and professional level, emphasizing cross-disciplinary collaboration in urban planning and design, and the participation of residents in shaping their living environment. At the parcel scale, greenery and access to it visually and physically are the principal keys to health. These elements must be incorporated into relatively high-density neighborhood designs that include public buildings, open space, mixed land use, and pedestrian walkways to increase physical exercise and enhance civic life. Finally, neighborhoods must be embedded in existing urban infrastructure to provide larger cultural and business opportunities and reduce reliance on the automobile. Further research is recommended to strengthen the associations between design and health. Increased communication on this subject is also necessary between design and health practitioners and their clients and colleagues.
Keywords: Design -
(2003) : Multi-robot human-interaction and visitor flow management: 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422): 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422): Taipei, Taiwan: IEEE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2003.1241950 Abstract: In this paper we address the task of human-robot interaction in public mass exposition with several autonomous robots at a time. This implies questions regarding multi-robot control and interaction management with respect to social and commercial aspects of such an exposition. Multi-robot and interaction management is addressed with respect to visitor density and visitor flow. Human-robot interaction is modeled using the SOUL environment. We present and discuss results from the Swiss national exhibition Expo.02 in the time from 15.05.02 to 20.10.02, with over 10'000 hours of total robot operation time and more than 600'000 visitors.
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(2003): Logik, Physische Geographie, Pädagogik. Studienausg., Nachdr. der Ausg. 1968; Unveränd. photomechan. Abdr. des Textes der von der Preußischen Akad. der Wiss. 1902 begonnenen Ausg. von Kants gesammelten Schriften. Berlin: De Gruyter (Kants Werke)
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(2003): Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht. Hamburg: Meiner (Philosophische Bibliothek). Online verfügbar unter http://www.meiner.de
Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung Kants Anthropologie (1798) galt lange als eine bloß popularphilosophische Schrift von allenfalls propädeutischem Wert. Dabei erfüllt sich die Leistung der Anthropologie keineswegs nur in einer vorphilosophischen Verständigung über das theoretische und praktische Vermögen des Menschen. Nur die anthropologische Reflexion verleiht Gewißheit, daß der Mensch ""sein eigener letzter Zweck ist"". Dies gibt dem Leben seinen Sinn Kants Anthropologie (1798) galt lange als eine bloß popularphilosophische Schrift von allenfalls propädeutischem Wert. Dabei erfüllt sich die Leistung der Anthropologie keineswegs nur in einer vorphilosophischen Verständigung über das theoretische und praktische Vermögen des Menschen. Nur die anthropologische Reflexion verleiht Gewißheit, daß der Mensch 'sein eigener letzter Zweck ist'. Dies gibt dem Leben seinen Sinn.