Alle Publikationen
- <<
- <
- 1
2018
-
(2018): Timing affect. Dimension-specific time-based expectancy for affect. In: Emotion (Washington, D.C.) 18 (5), S. 646-669. DOI: 10.1037/emo0000380
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29154586 Abstract: Affective information in our environment is often predictable by time; for example, positive answers are typically given faster than negative ones. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, that humans can implicitly adapt to time-based affect predictability. Participants were asked to categorize words, with the words' irrelevant valences being predictable by the timing of their occurrence. Adaptation to this pattern became evident by better performance for typical combinations of time and valence, relative to atypical combinations (Experiment 2). A comparable adaptation was observed for predictable activation (another affective dimension, Experiment 4), but not for predictable imageability (a nonaffective dimension, Experiment 3). In none of the experiments did participants become aware of the time-based predictability. These findings have significant implications for our theoretical understanding of human time-based expectancy, as well as important implications for the scheduling of system delays in artificial interaction and communication environments. (PsycINFO Database Record zitiert von 1
2017
-
Ahamed, Syed V. (2017): Evolution of knowledge science. Myth to medicine : intelligent internet-based humanist machines. Cambridge, MA: Morgan Kaufmann
-
(2017) : Timing Sequences and Influence of Time In: Ahamed, Syed V.: Evolution of knowledge science: Myth to medicine : intelligent internet-based humanist machines: Cambridge, MA: Morgan Kaufmann, S. 249-264
Abstract: In this chapter, we present a computational-based framework for the representation of social interactions. A knowledge/social machine can thus analyze, scrutinize, enhance, and improve any interaction process. In a rational setting, computer-aided social processes can be smooth and directionally convergent without irritations, misunderstandings, and emotionally exhausting. In an emotional setting, computer-aided social interactions can be accepting, forgiving, and adjusting. Since almost all social entities have a fair proportion of intelligence and emotion content in their dealings, the machine can so adjust the tone of the interaction to be intellectual yet emotionally satisfying and also be emotionally gratifying yet intellectually rewarding. The mode of interaction can be made mood, situation, culture, and time dependent. The role of the machine becomes desirable in corporate and national negotiations where the situation is generally depicted by a zero-sum game strategy. Fairness and risk are both explored for both the participants simultaneously. When the situation is depicted by nonzero-sum game strategy, the machine will search the Internet knowledge bases to find a creative conclusion of the social interactions by introducing other linked objects into the negotiation process with time, and timings are negotiable parameters. It is also foreseeable that such machines will train the next generation of adolescents in the art of social elegance and work creative solutions for social problems thus reducing social friction in the society.
-
(2017) : Turn-taking intention recognition using multimodal cues in social human-robot interaction: 2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS): Jeju, Korea: IEEE, S. 1300-1302
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204407 Abstract: Turn-taking is an essential social skill for human communication. The robot needs to recognize the end of turn for timely response to the user with little delay in human-robot interaction. In this paper, we propose a turn-taking intention recognition system that determine the timing of turn-taking using multimodal cues in social Human-Robot Interaction (sHRI). In order to evaluate the turn-taking intention recognition system, we collect multimodal data set and conducted experiments. To that end, we designed a human-robot interaction scenario including turn-taking and conducted an experiment with 30 participants using the humanoid robot NAO. In experiments, we validate recognition models trained multimodal dataset by machine learning methods.
Keywords: Encoding, essential social skill, Floors, human communication, humanoid robot NAO, Humanoid Robots, human-robot interaction, ieee xplore, Künstliche Intelligenz, learning (artificial intelligence), Lips, machine learning methods, multimodal cues, multimodal dataset, Robots, sHRI, social human-robot interaction, Social robot, speech, timing, Turn-Taking, turn-taking intention recognition system 2016
-
(2016): Vortexes of Involvement. In: Philosophy of the Social Sciences 37 (4), S. 433-448. DOI: 10.1177/0048393107307662
Abstract: How does social organization persist? How does social organization transform? This article proposes that social scientists can begin to answer these questions by considering social organization as the intermittent construction and decay of patterned action, and social actors as centers of organization with the capacity to exert force within some social scene. From this perspective, contexts that shape the dynamics of both actors and scenes could be imagined as turbulent flows that push and pull action into temporary patterns. By viewing social organization as temporary vortexes of involvement within turbulent flows of action, social scientists can focus their attention on the processes at play in the creation, stabilization, and collapse of social organization. Such a perspective corrects some of the limitations in network and field approaches for investigating the fluidity of social organization.
Keywords: cycles, Disziplin, Layers of Interaction, network and field approaches, Normenwandel, Observablen/Kriterien für sozial angemessenes Verhalten und dessen Bewertung, Organisation des Sozialen, Philosophie, social organization, social patterns, Soziale Ordnung, sozialer Wandel, Sozialverhalten, Soziologie, stability, timing, Überblick, Voraussetzungen für sozial angemessenes Verhalten 2014
-
(2014): Coordination in Group Timing. In: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 126. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.301
Abstract: Social groups frequently engage in activities, which involve coordination of timing between group members. In many such activities, success depends on tightly synchronised timing. In some cases, for example, in rowing eights, timing is not the goal of the endeavour, yet each individual participant's timing is still closely linked to the timing of the group. In other cases, for instance small music group performance, timing is an explicit goal of the activity. In this talk, I will review a number of examples of coordinated multi-person timing and consider the question: how do participants in a group adjust their timing to each other?
2012
-
(2012) : Children’s adaptation in multi-session interaction with a humanoid robot: 2012 IEEE RO-MAN: The 21st IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication: Paris, France: IEEE, S. 351-357
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2012.6343778 Abstract: This work presents preliminary observations from a study of children (N=19, age 5-12) interacting in multiple sessions with a humanoid robot in a scenario involving game activities. The main purpose of the study was to see how their perception of the robot, their engagement, and their enjoyment of the robot as a companion evolve across multiple interactions, separated by one-two weeks. However, an interesting phenomenon was observed during the experiment: most of the children soon adapted to the behaviors of the robot, in terms of speech timing, speed and tone, verbal input formulation, nodding, gestures, etc. We describe the experimental setup and the system, and our observations and preliminary analysis results, which open interesting questions for further research.
Keywords: children adaptation, game activities, Game Theory, Games, Gestures, Humanoid Robot, Humanoid Robots, human-robot interaction, Humans, ieee xplore, Künstliche Intelligenz, medical robotics, multisession interaction, nodding, speech, speech timing, speed-and-tone, Syntactics, timing, verbal input formulation 2011
-
(2011): Learning of timing patterns and the development of temporal expectations. In: Psychological research 75 (3), S. 243-258. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-010-0302-7
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20683612 Abstract: The present study investigated the learning of a culturally unfamiliar musical rhythm, leading to the development of temporal expectations, and it explored the potential for generalization across tempi and tasks. With that aim, we adapted the serial reaction time task to examine the learning of temporal structures by an indirect method. The temporal pattern employed was based on a complex interval ratio (2:3) and compared to one based on a simple interval ratio (1:2). In the exposure phase, non-musician participants performed a two-choice speeded discrimination task that required responding by key press to each event of the simple or complex auditory pattern. Participants were not informed about the temporal regularities; their task solely concerned the discrimination task. During exposure (Experiments 1-3), response times decreased over time for both temporal patterns, but particularly for the events following the longer interval of the more complex 2:3 pattern. Exposure further influenced performance in subsequent testing phases, notably the precision of tap timing in a production task (Experiment 2) and temporal expectations in a perception task (Experiment 3). Our findings promote the new paradigm introduced here as a method to investigate the learning of temporal structures. zitiert von 23
2008
-
(2008): All in the Timing. In: Small Group Research 39 (3), S. 328-351. DOI: 10.1177/1046496408317036
Abstract: The role of time in measuring group and team temporality constitutes more than a methodological issue-it is a theoretical question. That is, if group interaction is theorized as processual and processes occur through time, then research on team temporality, as well as a range of other issues, must grapple with the methodological implications of our theories. This article contributes to INGRoup's aim to advance theory and methods for understanding groups by exploring methodological approaches that allow researchers to capture a variety of team processes over time. Three case studies address the practical issues involved with employing various types of time-sensitive data collection, time-dependent coding, and time-based analysis, including their advantages and disadvantages. Together, the authors describe diverse field and analytical methods useful for interrogating theoretical assumptions about time in groups. Doing so expands the notion of group temporality to consider the role of both epochal and fungible times at multiple stages of group research. zitiert von 59
Keywords: Data Collection, group dynamics, Gruppenverhalten, Statistical Analysis, teams, time, timing -
(2008): Auf der Suche nach der inneren Uhr. Musikalische, psychologische und neurologische Konzepte des Timings. Osnabrück: Electronic Publ (Osnabrücker Beiträge zur systematischen Musikwissenschaft)
Abstract: Die wesentlichen Strömungen in der Erforschung von Phänomenen des Timing werden im Überblick dargestellt. Dabei werden musikalische, psychologische und neurologische Konzepte behandelt. Im Zentrum der Betrachtung stehen Fragen zur äußeren Wirkungsweise der "inneren Uhr", zur abstrakten Modellbildung der inneren Uhr, zur Verortung von Modellen im menschlichen Organismus und zur Wirkungsweise der inneren Uhr auf neurophysiologischer Grundlage. - Inhalt: (1) Einleitung. (2) Musikbezogene Untersuchungen (Timingphänomene; Timingmodelle). (3) Psychologische Timingmodelle (Timingphänomene; Timingmodelle). (4) Verortungen. (5) Zusammenfassung: Auf der Suche nach der inneren Uhr. (6) Anhang (Nerven und Informationsübertragung; Motorik: Reflexe und Bewegungsprogramme; Aufbau und Funktion des ZNS; motorische Zentren; auditiver Pfad).
Keywords: Motor Processes, music, Musik, musikalische Bildung, neurophysiology, Neurowissenschaften, Rhythm, PSYCHOLOGY, Theories, time, time perception, timing, Zeit 1998
-
(1998): Timing in perception and action. Introductory remarks. In: Psychological research 61 (1), S. 1-3. DOI: 10.1007/PL00008160
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008160 Abstract: Introduces a special journal issue on timing in perception and action, based on presentations from the sixth workshop on Rhythm Perception and Production, held in Ohlstadt, Bavaria, Germany on September 8-11, 1996. A brief historical overview of research into time perception and temporal organization of behavior is followed by an outline discussion of the background of research into the perception and production of time intervals of a few seconds or less, such as in the perception and production of music. The papers presented deal with the influence on timing perception of onset and offset amplitude variation, stimulus duration, musical structures, active perception of rhythms, and timing expectations in music, with timekeeper-based and dynamic approaches to the timing of movements, and with the effect of practice on timing performance. zitiert von 1
1996
-
(1996): Early interpersonal timing and the perception of social contingencies. In: Infant Behavior and Development 19. DOI: 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90256-8
Abstract: siehe pdf
1993
-
(1993) : Communicating conceptual integrity in distributed systems through intelligent assistance: IEEE Colloquium on AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Enterprise Modelling: London, United Kingdom: IET, S. 4/1-4/3
Abstract: Increased globalisation and de-regulation in the commercial environment has given rise to requirements for a new generation of software tools capable of supporting complex, dispersed inter-organisational projects and decision making. A major difficulty in designing such systems relates to the fact that the ultimate users of such tools are commonly from varying backgrounds, have different conceptualisations, frequently use different terms and have varying perceptions of the events, procedures and objects represented within the system. The design of online user assistance for such systems is frequently passive, responding only to requests from the user for help. The author highlights the need for interactive online assistance capable of functioning both in ’reactive’ and ’pro-active’ modes, with the system instigating interaction when necessary. In particular, it is, therefore, concerned with discussing the appropriate timing and content of the ’triggers’ necessary to proactive functioning. A set of design principles for an adaptive assistant which are derived from earlier work on intelligent tutoring system design are described (B. Cox et al., 1988, 1989).<>
Keywords: adaptive assistant, administrative data processing, BUSINESS, commerce, commercial environment, conceptualisations, Data processing, Decision Making, design principles, dispersed inter-organisational projects, distributed computing, distributed processing, distributed systems, ieee xplore, intelligent assistance, Intelligent tutoring system, interactive online assistance, interactive systems, knowledge based systems, Künstliche Intelligenz, online user assistance, proactive functioning, software tools, timing, triggers, user interfaces
- <<
- <
- 1