Alle Publikationen
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2016
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(2016) : Moral Emotions ☆ In: Stein, John: Reference module in neuroscience and biobehavioral psychology: Place of publication not identified: Elsevier, S. 644-649
Abstract: This article reviews current theory and research on moral emotions with a particular focus on the development of moral emotions in childhood and adolescence. The development of moral emotions is central to theories and research on morality and social-emotional development. After providing definitions and outlining a key theoretical model of moral emotions, the major studies addressing the development of the various moral emotions, as well as the relations to human social behavior such as aggression and prosociality, are reviewed. Finally, educational practices aimed at enhancing the development of moral emotions are highlighted and examples of best-practice approaches are reviewed.
2014
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(2014) : Sympathy expression model for the bystander robot in group communication: 2014 International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM): Puerto Princesa, Philippines: IEEE, S. 1-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/HNICEM.2014.7016192 Abstract: In this paper, we propose a sympathy expression model for a bystander robot that honors the concept of moral emotion. Therefore, we pay attention to the robot that is in a bystander position, which is unrelated to the communication between participants. We propose a sympathy expression model that lets a bystander robot learn the emotional display of others and enables cooperative expressiveness. This model allows the appropriate expressiveness affecting communication of a robot in the position of a bystander. To test it, we assume the interaction of three robots with the emotion generation model using the neural network. Further, we inspect the movement of this model by using a psychology model. As a result, we confirmed the appropriate actions of this model.
Keywords: bystander robot, control engineering computing, emotion generation model, Ethics, group communication, Humanoid Robots, ieee xplore, Moral & Ethik, moral emotion, neural nets, neural network, Observers, PSYCHOLOGY, psychology model, Robot kinematics, Robot sensing systems, Sympathy, sympathy expression model, Vectors 2010
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(2010) : What is moral courage? : Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct In: Pury, Cynthia L. S.; Lopez, Shane J. (Hg.): The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue: 1st ed.: Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association (Decade of behavior, 2000-2010), S. 149-164
Abstract: Examined the prosocial behavior of moral courage, also known as civil courage. In this overview, the authors attempt to highlight this construct by comparing it to other prosocial behaviors like helping behavior and heroism. The authors note that moral courage differs from other prosocial constructs in that negative social consequences can also accompany acts of moral courage. Research about classical determinants of helping behavior that do not affect moral courage and determinants that foster moral courageous behavior are included. Models for moral courage as well as scales to measure it are presented. Practical implementations, such as moral courage training workshops, are discussed. It is concluded that moral courage should be examined as an independent subtype of prosocial behavior and not be subsumed under prosocial behaviors such as helping behavior or heroism.
Keywords: Courage, FEAR, Heroes, Intention, Moral, Morality, social control, Social Norms, Sympathy, Terminology, Verhaltensforschung, Zivilcourage -
(2010) : Moralische Gefühle aus der Sicht der kognitiv-motivationalen Theorie der Emotion In: Iorio, Marco: Regel, Norm, Gesetz: Eine interdisziplinäre Bestandsaufnahme: Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]: Lang, S. 257-283
Abstract: Vor dem Hintergrund der kognitiv-motivationalen Theorie der Emotion (KMTE) werden die Entstehung und das Wesen von moralischen Gefühlen erörtert und am Beispiel von Mitleid und Schuld vertieft. Nach einer Einführung in die kognitiv-motivationale Theorie der Emotion wird darauf aufbauend ein komputationales Modell der Emotion vorgestellt, in dem eine kognitive Architektur für Überzeugungen und Wünsche in die Analyse von Emotionen einbezieht. Das Glaube-Wunsch-System der KMTE wird in dem Modell um angeborene, festverdrahtete Überwachungs- und Aktualisierungsmechanismen erweitert, die das zentrale Repräsentationssystem überprüfen. Die Anwendung dieses Modells bei der Analyse von moralischen Emotionen wird am Beispiel des Mitleids illustriert. Neben dem kognitiv-motivationalen Hintergrund werden Sympathie- und Antipathiegefühle und das intentionale Objekt des Mitleids betrachtet. Anschließend wird die Analyse normbasierter Gefühle am Beispiel der Schuld skizziert. Abschließend werden Funktionen der moralischen Gefühle aus der Sicht des komputationalen Modells der Emotion erörtert. zitiert von: 11
1931
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(1931): The correlation of direct suggestibility with certain character traits. In: Journal of Applied Psychology 15 (1), S. 1-15. DOI: 10.1037/h0072934
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0072934 Abstract: Hull's test of suggestibility used on 56 subjects showed consistently low correlations with rankings of the subjects on the traits of honesty, sympathy, 'sweet temper,' tactfulness, and suggestibility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 25
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