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2016
Schröder, Lisa; Seehagen, Sabine; Zmyj, Norbert; Hebebrand, Johannes (2016): Wie du mir, so ich dir? Die Entwicklung von prosozialem Verhalten und der Zusammenhang mit externalisierenden und internalisierenden Auffälligkeiten. In: Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 44 (1), S. 31-38. DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000396

DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26864225

Abstract: Supporting other human beings is a fundamental aspect of human societies. Such so-called prosocial behavior is expressed in helping others, cooperating and sharing with them. This article gives an overview both of the development of prosocial behavior across childhood and of the relationship between prosociality and externalizing and internalizing problems. Especially externalizing problems are negatively associated with prosocial behavior, whereas the relationships with prosocial behavior are more heterogeneous for internalizing problems. Studies investigating developmental trajectories demonstrate that prosocial behavior and externalizing problems are not opposite ends of a continuum. Rather, they are two independent dimensions that may also co-occur in development. The same applies to internalizing problems, which can co-occur with pronounced prosociality as well as with low prosociality.

Keywords: Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Development, Helping Behavior, Humans, Infant, Internal-External Control, Pädagogische Psychologie, Personality Development, Problem Behavior/psychology, Risk Factors, Social Behavior, Sozialpsychiatrie, Verhaltensforschung
2007
Reid, M. J.; Webster-Stratton, C.; Hammond, M. (2007): Enhancing a classroom social competence and problem-solving curriculum by offering parent training to families of moderate- to high-risk elementary school children. In: Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 36 (4), S. 605-620. DOI: 10.1080/15374410701662741

DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18088218

Abstract: The Incredible Years parent and classroom interventions were evaluated for the first time in elementary schools. Culturally diverse, socioeconomically disadvantaged schools were randomly assigned to intervention or control (CON). In intervention schools, all children received a 2-year classroom intervention beginning in kindergarten. In addition, indicated children were randomly assigned to also receive parent training (PT + CR) or only the classroom intervention (CR). PT + CR mothers reported that, following intervention, children showed fewer externalizing problems and more emotion regulation than CR or CON children. Observations showed that child-mother bonding was stronger in the PT + CR condition than in the CON condition, and PT + CR mothers were significantly more supportive and less critical than CR or CON mothers. Teachers reported that PT + CR mothers were significantly more involved in school and that children in the PT + CR and the CR conditions had significantly fewer externalizing problems than in the CON condition.

Keywords: Adult, Affective Symptoms/prevention & control/psychology, Child, Child Behavior Disorders/prevention & control/psychology, Child Behavior/psychology, Conduct Disorder/prevention & control/psychology, Developmental Disabilities/epidemiology/psychology, Female, Humans, Maternal Age, Mother-Child Relations, Object Attachment, Parents/education/psychology, Postkasten, Problem Solving, Problem-Based Learning/methods, Program Development, Program Evaluation, Psychotherapy, Group, Risk Factors, Schools/organization & administration, Social Adjustment, Social Behavior, social competence training, social competences, SvA, Teaching, Treatment Outcome

2016

2007

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