Alle Publikationen
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2009
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(2009) : An artificial neural network approach for creating an ethical artificial agent: 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation - (CIRA): Daejeon, Korea: IEEE, S. 290-295
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2009.5423190 Abstract: Autonomous robotic systems and intelligent artificial agents’ capability have advanced dramatically. Since the intelligent artificial agents have been developing more autonomous and human-like, the capability of them to make moral decisions becomes an important issue. In this work we developed an artificial neutral network which considered various effective factors for ethical assessment of an action to determine that if a behavior or an action is ethically permissible or not. We integrated this net to the BDI-agent model as a part of its reasoning process to behave ethically in various environments.
Keywords: AMA, Artificial ethical agent, Artificial intelligence, artificial neural network, artificial neural network approach, artificial neural networks, autonomous robotic systems, BDI-Agent, BDI-agent model, ethical artificial agent, ethical reasoning, Ethics, Humanoid Robots, Humans, ieee xplore, intelligent agent, intelligent artificial agents, intelligent robots, Intelligent Systems, machine ethics, Mobile robots, Moral & Ethik, multi-agent systems, neurocontrollers, reasoning process, Software agents, Turning 2008
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(2008) : Ethical Trust and Social Moral Norms Simulation: A Bio-inspired Agent-Based Modelling Approach: 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2: Washington, DC, US: IEEE Computer Society, S. 245-251
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WIIAT.2008.184 Abstract: The understanding of the micro-macro link is an urgent need in the study of social systems. The complex adaptive nature of social systems adds to the challenges of understanding social interactions and system feedback and presents substantial scope and potential for extending the frontiers of computer-based research tools such as simulations and agent-based technologies. In this project, we seek to understand key research questions concerning the interplay of ethical trust at the individual level and the development of collective social moral norms as representative sample of the bigger micro-macro link of social systems. We outline our computational model of ethical trust (CMET) informed by research findings from trust, machine ethics and neural science. Guided by the CMET architecture, we discuss key implementation ideas for the simulations of ethical trust and social moral norms.
Keywords: Adaptive systems, Agent Ensemble, Analytical models, Australia, bio-inspired agent, complex adaptive nature, computational model, Computational modeling, Computer Simulation, computer-based research tools, Context modeling, ethical aspects, ethical trust, Ethics, ieee xplore, intelligent agent, Intelligent structures, micromacro link, Moral & Ethik, moral norms, Object oriented modeling, research questions, Social interactions, social moral norms simulation, social sciences 2004
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(2004) : Toward an actualization of social intelligence in human and robot collaborative systems: 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566), 4: 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566): Sendai, Japan: IEEE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2004.1389916 Abstract: As robot technology is evolving and creating a social community between humans and robots, it is necessary to research and develop a new type of intelligence, which we refer to as "social intelligence”. Social intelligence enables natural and socially appropriate interactions. Its importance is gaining a growing interest among not just the human-computer interaction researchers but also robot technology researchers and developers. This article discusses the definition, importance, and benefits of social intelligence in human and robot collaborative systems. The virtual social environment is employed to implement an experimental social intelligence system because of its low cost and high flexibility. Software robots (i.e. agents) with the social intelligence model have been implemented by featuring an emotion model and a personality model under the virtual environment. The social intelligence model that handles affective responses is based on the theories of personality, emotion, and human-media interaction such as cognitive appraisal theory and media equation. The experiment was conducted with the virtual learning collaborative system to examine the effect of the social intelligence model in the collaborative system. The data showed that the users had more positive impressions about the usefulness and the application and learning experience when the cooperative agent displayed some social responses with personality and emotions. It should be noted here that the cooperative agent did not provide any explicit assistance for the human user such as giving clues and showing answers, and yet the user’s evaluation on the usefulness of the learning system was influenced by the social agent. The data also suggested that the cooperative agent contributed to the effectiveness of the learning system.
Keywords: APPRAISAL, Artificial intelligence, Cognitive robotics, Collaboration, Costs, groupware, human collaborative system, Human Computer Interaction, Human robot interaction, Humanoid Robots, ieee xplore, intelligent agent, intelligent robots, Intelligent Systems, Künstliche Intelligenz, learning system, learning systems, robot collaborative system, robot technology, Social intelligence, Software agents, software robot, Virtual environment 2003
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(2003) : Problems of artificial emotions in mental therapy: Proceedings 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation. Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation for the New Millennium (Cat. No.03EX694), 2: Kobe, Japan: IEEE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CIRA.2003.1222243 Abstract: Development of artificial intelligence has enabled us to design software agents and robots having more humanlike behaviors. In particular, research focus on emotions in this discipline has contributed to this type of design methods. This research trend leads to application of artificial intelligence to healing for humans, in particular, mental therapy. However, it has sufficiently not been either investigated or discussed how artificial emotions of software agents and robots in the specific contexts of mental therapy can affect mental states of individuals, the societies, and cultures. This paper discusses some problems of artificial emotions in mental therapy from the perspectives of the sociology of emotions, clinical sociology, and the sociology of health and illness, in particular, relating with the concept of double bind.
Keywords: Application software, artificial emotions, Artificial intelligence, clinical sociology, double blind concept, emotions sociology, health sociology, human behaviors, Human robot interaction, Humanoid Robots, ieee xplore, illness sociology, intelligent agent, intelligent robots, Künstliche Intelligenz, Medical treatment, mental therapy, PSYCHOLOGY, Robots, robots design, Sociology, Software agents, software agents design 1999
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(1999) : The Belief-Desire-Intention Model of Agency In: Goos, Gerhard; Hartmanis, Juris; van Leeuwen, Jan; Müller, Jörg P.; Rao, Anand S.; Singh, Munindar P. (Hg.): Intelligents agents V: Agent theories, architectures, and languages : 5th International Workshop, ATAL'98 : Paris, France, July 1998 : proceedings, 1555: New York: Springer (Lecture notes in computer science Lecture notes in artificial intelligence), S. 1-10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49057-4_1 Abstract: Within the ATAL community, the belief-desire-intention (BDI) model has come to be possibly the best known and best studied model of practical reasoning agents. There are several reasons for its success, but perhaps the most compelling are that the BDI model combines a respectable philosophical model of human practical reasoning, (originally developed by Michael Bratman [1]), a number of implementations (in the IRMA architecture [2] and the various PRS-like systems currently available [7]), several successful applications (including the now-famous fault diagnosis system for the space shuttle, as well as factory process control systems and business process management [8]), and finally, an elegant abstract logical semantics, which have been taken up and elaborated upon widely within the agent research community [14, 16].
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