Alle Publikationen
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2011
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(2011): Die Erklärung sozialen Handelns. Grundlagen und Anwendung einer integrativen Theorie. Teilw. zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Diss., 2009. 1. Aufl.. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH Wiesbaden (Neue Bibliothek der Sozialwissenschaften)
Abstract: Die Erklärung sozialen Handelns ist eine Kernaufgabe der Sozialwissenschaften. Ausgehend von den beiden Konzepten der Definition der Situation und der variablen Rationalität der Akteure entwickelt der Autor eine Handlungstheorie, die zentrale Einsichten soziologischer, ökonomischer und sozialpsychologischer Ansätze integriert: das Modell der Frame-Selektion. Der Autor zeigt, auf welche Weise die Theorie in diversen Forschungsfeldern einsetzbar ist, und wendet sie zur Lösung zweier prominenter Rätsel des Handelns an: der Wahlteilnahme in Demokratien und der Rettung von Juden im Zweiten Weltkrieg.
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(2011): The explanation of social action. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Abstract: Conventional understanding of what it means to "explain" something in the social sciences provokes unnecessary confusion and conflict, and indeed is often based more on analysts' imaginations than actors' realities. The Explanation of Social Action lays out a sustained critique of this understanding, pointing out that the root of the problem is an attempt to counterpose two radically different types of answers to the question of why someone did a certain thing—first person responses and third person ones. John Levi Martin illustrates how this tendency is epitomized in attempts to explain human action in "causal" terms. He shows how this causality has little to do with the real world, but instead involves the creation of imaginary worlds, stemming from an intellectual history whereby social scientists began to distrust the self-understanding of actors and accepted fundamentally anti-democratic epistemologies, due to an epistemic hiatus in social knowledge and the adoption of practices in the intensely hierarchic setting of forced incarceral institutions for the insane. Martin moves on to highlight other traditions that do not assume that the cognitive schemes of actors are fundamentally arbitrary. These traditions in turn suggest that the analytic problems that now arise require attention to the nature of judgment, implying the need for an understanding of the process whereby actors intuit intersubjectively valid qualities of complex social objects. Tackling the very way in which social scientists analyze why people do things, The Explanation of Social Action is a novel and essential take on the evidence on which their explanations are based.
2009
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Schmid, Hans Bernhard; Schweikard, David P. (Hg.) (2009): Kollektive Intentionalität. Eine Debatte über die Grundlagen des Sozialen. 1. Aufl.. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp (Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft)
2000
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(2000): Cooperation in groups. Procedural justice, social identity, and behavioral engagement. Philadelphia u.a: Psychology Press
Abstract: This work explores the psychological motives that shape the extent and nature of people's cooperative behaviour in groups. In so doing, the authors bring together two literatures: the study of rule-following behaviour and the study of helping behaviour. They argue that both types of cooperative behaviour are rooted in people's views about the justice of group procedures. Four components of procedures are shown largely to define people's views about their fairness. Finally, the authors argue that people focus on procedural fairness because they use information about the fairness of group procedures to understand both the status of the group and their status within the group. These status judgments are important to people because they shape their self definitions and feelings of self worth.
1986
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Kaminski, Gerhard; Bauer, Ursula (Hg.) (1986): Ordnung und Variabilität im Alltagsgeschehen. Göttingen: Verl. für Psychologie Hogrefe
1981
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Higgins, E. T.; Herman, C. P.; Zanna, M. P. (Hg.) (1981): Social cognition. Ontario Symposium on Personality and Social Psychology; University of Western Ontario. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Keywords: Cognition, Congresses, Favoriten, Gedächtnis, Kognition, Personenwahrnehmung, Schemata, Schematheorie, Social Perception, soziale Kognition, Soziale Wahrnehmung, Soziales Handeln, Sozialpsychologie, The Ontario Symposium, Überblick, Wiedererkennen / Erinnerung / Erkennen von Personen und Sitautionen, Social Recognition 1977
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(1977): Psychologie der interpersonalen Beziehungen. 1. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Klett (Konzepte der Humanwissenschaften)
1925
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(1925): Group Organization and Social Behavior. In: The International Journal of Ethics 35 (4), S. 346-367. DOI: 10.1086/intejethi.35.4.2377443
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