Alle Publikationen
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2020
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(2020): Kant's notion of a transcendental schema. The constitution of objective cognition between epistemology and psychology. Berlin: Peter Lang AG (Studia philosophica et historica)Keywords: Kant, Philosophie, Philosophy, Psychologie, schema, Schemata, Schematheorie, Schematism, Schematismus
2015
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(2015): Shrieking Sirens - Schemata Scripts and Social Norms. How Change Occurs. In: PPE Working Paper
Abstract: This paper investigates the causal relationships among scripts, schemata, and social norms. The authors examine how social norms are triggered by particular schemata and are grounded in scripts. Just as schemata are embedded in a network, so too are social norms, and they can be primed through spreading activation. Moreover, the expectations that allow a social norm‘s existence are inherently grounded in particular scripts and schemata. Using interventions that have targeted gender norms, open defecation, female genital cutting, and other collective issues as examples, the authors argue that ignoring the cognitive underpinnings of a social norm doom interventions to failure.
2008
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(2008): Frames und sprachliches Wissen. Kognitive Aspekte der semantischen Kompetenz. Dissertation. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Abstract: The book is concerned with frame theory, which in recent years has experienced an immense growth in interest, not only in Germanic Linguistics. Frames are knowledge structures in the long-term memory which are of relevance for understanding expressions in language. Thus, for example, the gratuity frame makes knowledge available about eating in a restaurant. Frames can also be deployed as analytical tools. This is demonstrated using the metaphor of "financial investors as locusts" coined by the then-SPD Minister of Labour Franz Müntefering
Keywords: Dietrich Busse, Einführungswerk, frame semantics, Frame-Forschung, frames, Framesemantik, Frame-Semantik, Grammatiktheorie, Kognitionstheorie, Kognitive Grammatik, Kognitive Linguistik, Korpusanalyse, linguistische Epistemologie, Martin Wengeler, Morphologie, Psycholinguistik, Referenz, Schemata, Semantik, Sprachtheorie, Sprachverstehen, Syntax, Überblick, Übersicht zu Framesemantik, Zeichentheorie 2006
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(2006): Hierarchical schemas and goals in the control of sequential behavior. In: Psychological Review 113 (4). DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.113.4.887
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17014307 Abstract: Traditional accounts of sequential behavior assume that schemas and goals play a causal role in the control of behavior. In contrast, M. Botvinick and D. C. Plaut argued that, at least in routine behavior, schemas and goals are epiphenomenal. The authors evaluate the Botvinick and Plaut account by contrasting the simple recurrent network model of Botvinick and Plaut with their own more traditional hierarchically structured interactive activation model (R. P. Cooper & T. Shallice, 2000). The authors present a range of arguments and additional simulations that demonstrate theoretical and empirical difficulties for both Botvinick and Plaut's model and their theoretical position. The authors conclude that explicit hierarchically organized and causally efficacious schema and goal representations are required to provide an adequate account of the flexibility of sequential behavior.
2005
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(2005) : Cultural Schema Theory In: Gudykunst, W. B.: Theorizing about Intercultural Communication: Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage, S. 401-419
2003
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(2003) : Schemata-Driven Multi-objective Optimization In: Fonseca, Carlos M. da; Fleming, Peter J.; Zitzler, Eckart; Thiele, Lothar; Deb, Kalyanmoy (Hg.): Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization: Second International Conference, EMO 2003, Faro, Portugal, April 8-11, 2003. Proceedings: Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), S. 192-206
Abstract: This paper investigates the exploitation of non-dominated sets’ schemata in guiding multi-objective optimization. Schemata capture the similarities between solutions in the non-dominated set. They also reflect the knowledge acquired by multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. A schemata-driven genetic algorithm as well as a schemata-driven local search algorithm are described. An experimental study to evaluate the suggested approach is then conducted.
2000
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(2000): Remembering What One Knows and the Construction of the Past. A Comparison of Cultural Consensus Theory and Cultural Schema Theory. In: Ethos 28 (3), S. 275-319. DOI: 10.1525/eth.2000.28.3.275
Abstract: Cultural consensus theory and cultural models theory present distinct perspectives about the nature of individual and cultural knowledge. Anthropologists have not really explored the implications of these differences, nor have they examined these differing perspectives in situations where both are plausible alternatives. Through an analysis of patterns in how individuals diagnosed with diabetes and living in an Anishinaabe (Ojibway) community talked about diabetes and the judgments they made about the relevancy of culturally plausible illness causes, I find, for this data set at least, that cultural models theory provides a better fit. Nevertheless, cultural consensus analysis played a critical role in this determination. Some ideas about the nature of collective memory are examined in light of my findings.
Keywords: Cultural Schema Theory (Schemata), Schemata 1993
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(1993): Culture as a Hierarchy of Schemas Human Motives and Cultural Models. Roy D'Andrade , Claudia Strauss. In: Current Anthropology 34 (4), S. 497-498. DOI: 10.1086/204196Keywords: Cultural Schema Theory (Schemata), Schemata
1981
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Higgins, E. T.; Herman, C. P.; Zanna, M. P. (Hg.) (1981): Social cognition. Ontario Symposium on Personality and Social Psychology; University of Western Ontario. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Keywords: Cognition, Congresses, Favoriten, Gedächtnis, Kognition, Personenwahrnehmung, Schemata, Schematheorie, Social Perception, soziale Kognition, Soziale Wahrnehmung, Soziales Handeln, Sozialpsychologie, The Ontario Symposium, Überblick, Wiedererkennen / Erinnerung / Erkennen von Personen und Sitautionen, Social Recognition
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